Plasticizer: Used in PVC products, such as wires and cables, artificial leather, and hoses (to increase flexibility).
Stabilizer: Prevents plastics (such as PVC) from degrading due to heat and light during processing and use.
Flame retardants: Used in the casings of electronic and electrical appliances and building insulation materials (to enhance fire safety).
Antioxidants and light stabilizers: used in outdoor products and automotive parts (to prevent aging and extend lifespan).
Fillers and reinforcing agents: such as calcium carbonate and glass fiber, are used to reduce costs or increase strength.